This summary of the book of nahum provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of nahum. May 02, 2020 first, nahum mentions thebes no amon in egypt falling to the assyrians 663 b. The title identifies the book as an oracle concerning nineveh and attributes it to the vision of nahum of elkosh. Copeland hundreds of free sermon outlines and bible study materials available for online browsing and downloading. Nahum joins jonah in being concerned primarily with the city of nineveh. The book contains the vision of nahum, whose name means comfort and is related to the name nehemiah, meaning the lord comforts or. Nothing is known about him except his hometown elkosh, and even its general location is uncertain. The focal point of the entire book is the lords judgment on nineveh for her oppression, cruelty, idolatry and wickedness.
According to diodorus siculus, the city was destroyed nearly a century later, precisely as here predicted. So, god would send the enemies of nineveh to destroy. Nahum, like obadiah, is a prophet of god with a message about a gentile nation. Jan 07, 2020 a teaching outline for the book of nahum for many, the idea that christ will return to destroy the world is laughable. Apparently, their reform had only been shortlived and now god was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation. The book is also written as a historical narrative.
Just 100 years earlier, the prophet jonah had been instructed to warn nineveh to repent. This is apropos because his message of the coming judgment on nineveh comforted judah after their suffering at assyrias hand. Apr 20, 20 the book of nahum is a book of stern warning to the peoples of nineveh of old, but its also, in a larger sense, a warning to the descendants of ancient assyria, many of whom now live in central europe. He wrote about a country which was an enemy of israel, called nineveh.
A teaching outline for the book of nahum for many, the idea that christ will return to destroy the world is laughable. Outline of the book of nahum floral heights church of christ. Referencing daniel, exodus, isaiah and babylon, nahum shows us that the destruction of nineveh and assyria are examples of how god works in history in every age. Nahum bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. Following is a suggested outline of the book of nahum. The book of nahum authorship, date, style, nice teaching outline. The book of nahum comes some one hundred years after the prophecy of jonah. Book of nahum, the seventh of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets grouped together as the twelve in the jewish canon. But unfortunately we came to the end of that book and now we need to move on to something else and as i prayed, a few different possibilities were in my mind. This is why the apostle paul could say, all scripture is inspired by god and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for. Josephus places nahum during the reign of jotham, while others place him in the beginning of the reign of ahaz, judahs next king, or even the latter half of the.
Nahum received a divine vision that revealed a condemning judgment against nineveh and assyria nahum 3. While the violence in the text is often difficult to comprehend nahum addresses both the oppressed in judah and the oppressing assyrians. Finally, it seemed that the lord had placed a specific book in my mind as the next subject of our study. Jul 17, 2017 although some consider this book to be an allegory, according to 2 kings 14. He was raised up to preach gods judgment for a second time to nineveh. Exact or approximate indications of time are totally missing in nahum s book. Nahums prophecy describes the destruction and carrying away of the powerful egyptian thebes as a past event nahum 3. So, for the last year and a few weeks, weve grown accustomed to turning our attention to the book of job. As most of the prophetical books the book of nahum is written in poetry in the hebrew as well. Nahum prophesied, according to some, in the beginning of the reign of ahaz b. A teaching outline for the book of nahum expository.
Though nahum s context is distant, the holy spirit speaks again in a new context that of our modern listeners. Nineveh is going to fall because israels god, yahweh, has declared it to be guilty, and he has arrived in his terrifying might to carry out its punishment. This overview and outline of nahum is intended to assist you as you study the bible gods letter to you. Summary of the book of nahum the story of the bible.
This is all that is known of the writer of this book. Zephaniah, nahum, and habakkuk book summaries, test. To jonahs dismay, the ninevites listened to his message, repented, and were spared gods judgment. The book we have read from today is a hard book to read. Its purpose is to pronounce the final warning and judgment upon nineveh, and he also. Nahum did not write this book as a warning or call to repentance for the people of nineveh. Bible book outlines here you can find outlines for every book of the bible, including an extra, more detailed outline for 2 chronicles. The book of nahum is prophecy concerning the city of nineveh and reveals a powerful message about gods care for his elect. He was raised up to preach gods judgment for a second time to. In the prophets, a burden is a heavy message of weighty importance, heavy in the sense that it produces sorrow or grief.
The book contains the vision of nahum, whose name means comfort and is related to the name nehemiah, meaning the lord comforts or comfort of the lord. Ninevehs fall, which is nahum s theme, would bring comfort to judah. Authorship the author of this remarkably literary book is probably nahum. Watch our overview video on the book of nahum, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The key verse of the prophecy is, the lord is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked nahum 1. Nahum s prophecy is the cry of an oppressed and outraged people of judah, for all the suffering that the assyrians bring. The facts that the kingdom of the 10 tribes in which galilee lies was already in assyrian captivity at nahum s time and that nahum directly speaks to the kingdom of judah chap. Two points of interest help us date the book of nahum. Jonahs mission to nineveh was probably sometime in the first half of the eighth century b. The prophecy is one continuous strain which does not yield to analysis. Armerding, nahum, in the expositors bible commentary, vii. Home about gospel introd v topical studies v audio sermons v blog archive blog categories v links v contact. The book of nahum is the seventh book of the 12 minor prophets of the hebrew bible.
Though nahums context is distant, the holy spirit speaks again in a new context that of our modern listeners. Book of nahum was written for the decline of assyria sometime between 660620 b. Summary page for preaching outline and commentary on the book of nahum including big idea statement and some notable quotes. For simple outline purposes, these two parallel ones may serve to show progression of thought. The book of nahum introduction to the book of nahum in the bible. But every portion of scripture is indispensable, each has its own contribution to make. Nahum in the picture study bible the book of nahum with. The author of the book of nahum identifies himself as nahum in the hebrew consoler or comforter the elkoshite 1. Some scientists think to find the acrostic style in chap. In nahums day the city had turned again from god, but nahum did not go there.
Nahum can be identified as prophecy based on nahum 1. This would place nahum as a prophet most likely during the repentant period of king manassehs reign 697642 b. Notice how halleys bible handbook introduces the book of nahum. The majesty of god in goodness to his people, and severity against his enemies. Intro to nahum biblica the international bible society. This summary of the book of nahum will help with many different forms of bible study. Nahum bible study outline contents by chapter and verse.
The nwt study bible is complete with cross references, maps, and an accurate bible dictionary. While the violence in the text is often difficult to comprehendnahum addresses both the oppressed in judah and the oppressing assyrians. Ninevehs judge nahum 1 ninevehs judgment nahum 2 ninevehs destruction nahum 3 the proclamation of gods zeal, power, and majesty nahum 1 the prophecy of ninevehs destruction nahum 2. And thats another whole study to see how the assyrians migrated to europe. The lord may be merciful and slow to anger, but the day of judgment does finally come. Nahum can be translated to mean consolation, and the roll of nahum does indeed seem to be that of a comforter to israel, and the nations that assyria had oppressed. Ninevehs judge nahum 1 ninevehs judgment nahum 2 ninevehs destruction nahum 3 the proclamation of gods zeal, power, and majesty nahum 1 the prophecy of ninevehs destruction nahum. The book of the vision of nahum the elkoshite nahum 1. Every book of the bible outlined in section headings. The book, like nahum, is a great one for teaching about. The message of nahum judging nineveh part 2 011109 pm text. The prophet nahum wrote this book just before the fall of nineveh.
The book is divided into three chapters, although the precise chapter breaks may vary. Studies in the minor prophets from the executable outlines series by mark a. Nahum prophesied during the reign of hezekiah, probably about one hundred and fifty years after jonah. Although we know practically nothing about nahum as a person, we can judge from the contents of his book that he was not a prophet in the true sense of the word. Furthermore, jesus validated jonahs experience in the belly of the fish as factual matt. When he prophesied, the neoassyria empire was at the height of its power. Nahum could well have lived there and have prophesied to nineveh, as daniel did to babylon later on. The lord directed nahum to write against the ninevites. The thought of the assyrian empire coming to an end brought a joyful satisfaction of a punishment that is justly due. There are many theories as to where that city was though there is no conclusive evidence. This article will seek to identify the overarching message purpose of the book from which the pericopes derive their unit purposes and outline the book by pericope. Yet all along the city lay buried under layers of earth until the 1800s when archaeologists uncovered the ruins.
The book of nahum is a book of stern warning to the peoples of nineveh of old, but its also, in a larger sense, a warning to the descendants of ancient assyria, many of whom now live in central europe. Title the book s title is taken from the prophet of gods oracle against nineveh, the capital of assyria. Others, however, think that his prophecies are to be referred to the latter half of the reign of hezekiah about b. Looking to the day of the lord prelude, chapters 1. This study also includes a teaching outline at the end. Very little is known for certain about nahum, except that he came from elkosh 1. Obadiah prophesied of the coming judgment that would come to edom and nahum spoke of judgment on ninevah. Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city jonah and nahum were told to prophesy against. The prophet nahum predicts the fall of nineveh in the mid7th century bc, several decades before the city actually fell in 612 bc. The people from nineveh were also cruel to the people in other countries.
The book s author is nahum, whose name means comfort. Prophet nahum, the city of nineveh must fall, vengeance for bloodshed. He was a poet who possessed a remarkable style of writing and who described in unforgettable language the fall of nineveh, the capital of the assyrian empire, in 612 b. The books title is taken from the prophetofgods oracle against nineveh, the capital of assyria.
During this time, nineveh had repented of its repentance, and had begun to do the same things again that called forth the threat of judgment through the prophet jonah. C, merely before their downfall at the hands of the babylonians and almost 150 years after the events in the book. Despite the fact that scripture clearly describes him as a warrior who will one day be drenched in the blood of his enemies cf. That label simply means that their message is shorter. In nahum s day the city had turned again from god, but nahum did not go there. The book of jonah reveals a time in history when summary of nahum. The little known story of nahum and the significance for. Nahum with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The book of nahum a brief summary of the bookintroduction. Second, the remainder of nahums prophecies came true in 612 b. But god cares about the people who trust him nahum 1. Date two points of interest help us date the book of nahum. This summary of the book of nahum provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of nahum.
Nahum is known as the elkoshite one from elkosh of which nothing is known. This does not mean that their message is any less important then the messages of the prophets called the major prophets. Almighty god would not tolerate wickedness forever, and no one could stand against his righteous indignation. Precept helps on micah, nahum, habakkuk lessons 16. Nineveh had turned from its repentant attitude shown during times of jonah and had taken the northern kingdom. The book of nahum is one that is neglected because it is so obscure, and so small that it is seldom read and much less frequently understood. Our sermon ideas on the book of nahum will help you preach a powerful message on gods reaction to unrestrained cruelty and evil. The book of nahum reveals that god will punish all evil. Habakkuk looked around and saw the violence, the iniquity, the plundering, the strife, the lack of justice, the wicked surrounding the righteous, and it troubled him. Below is the outline of the sermon, i preached on sunday 19 january 2014 at west ewell evangelical church, surrey the first in a series on the book of nahum. Nahum means comfort or consolation and is a short form of nehemiah comfort of yahwe. While the book of jonah records ninevehs reprieve, the book of nahum predicts its destruction. The book of nahum is a collection of poems announcing the downfall of assyria, one of israels worst oppressors.
C, merely before their downfall at the hands of the babylonians and almost 150 years after the events in the book of jonah. Nahum, zephaniah, habakkuk and obadiah outline study. Elkosh was a city in assyria, a few miles north of the ruins of nineveh. Nahum means comfort or consolation and is a short form of nehemiah comfort of yahweh. It is attributed to the prophet nahum, and was probably written in jerusalem in the 7th century bc. He also is a refuge to those who trust in him, but he will be like an overwhelming flood to the nation of assyria 1. Few old testament books give us as much information on this subject as nahum. Nahum s book is a sequel to, and a dramatic contrast with, the book of jonah.
About 100 years before nahum, jonah preached in nineveh, and the city turned to god. The fearful and victorious armies of god against nineveh. The book begins with a question of ongoing wickedness and ends with one of the most admirable works of praise in scripture. The date of the book is, therefore, between 667 and 612 bc. The book of nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of gods wrath against the wickedness of nineveh. Nahum issues the sentence of god upon a godless and sinful civilization see notes on jonah.
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